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William Stark (physician)
William Stark (1740〔(Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, William Stark biography )〕 or 1741–1770) was an English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences.〔〔 He devised 24 restrictive diets, such as bread and water with a little sugar for thirty-one days, but died after only eight months whilst living exclusively on honey puddings and Cheshire cheese.
==Early life==
William was born in Birmingham, the eldest son of Thomas Stark, a merchant of Manchester.〔 (also sometimes described as of 'Scottish parents'〔(Alan Saunders, "Martyrs of Nutrition." Australian Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of William Stark )〕). He studied philosophy at Glasgow University, where he graduated MA in 1758, and then proceeded to Edinburgh, where he became friends with William Cullen.〔 He moved to London in 1765, and concentrated on the study of medicine, entering as a pupil at St George's Hospital. He studied anatomy under John Hunter (1728–1773), and undertook experiments on blood and other animal fluids.〔 He studied medicine at the University of Leiden, obtaining his degree on 2 September 1766〔 (or 1769〔) He published his thesis ''Specimen medicum inaugurale septem historias et dissectiones dysentericorum exhibens'' in 1766.〔
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